Data Journalism · Basketball

Are the "Uncs" Holding Back the NBA?

By Yuri Jung, Evana Sharma, and Chloe Lee

An analysis of how roster age relates to NBA team performance, using recent seasons to compare average team age with winning and shooting indicators.

Mar 27, 20267 min readNBA roster dataTeam ageWin percentage
Article

Introduction

Over the recent decades, the National Basketball Association (NBA) has evolved in its pace, playing style, and athlete development. NBA team rosters are built with players of different ages, ranging from rookies to veterans, and each group brings different skills to the team. Veteran players bring leadership, decision-making, and playoff experience, while younger players contribute speed and versatility. Some franchises prioritize youth development and athleticism, while others target veterans for a more reliable, skilled core. In a league that continues to focus on the younger generation, can older players still keep up with the changing pace of the game?

The Houston Rockets were the second-youngest team in the 2022-2023 season, with an average team age of 24, and finished with a 0.268 win percentage. During the following offseason, the Rockets altered the team's composition by signing Fred VanVleet, who was entering his 8th season, and Dillon Brooks, who was entering his 7th season. The addition of these two players brought more experience, leadership, and guidance, gained through years in the league, into the lineup and contributed to an increase in the Rockets' average team age to 26.2 years. The impact was noticeable - in the 2023-2024 season, the Rockets achieved a 0.500 win percentage, nearly doubling their success from the previous season. Age may not be the only factor contributing to improvement, but it raises the question: how does average age affect team performance in the NBA?

To explore this question, we analyze data from the 2021-2022, 2022-2023, and 2023-2024 NBA seasons.

Terms to Know

TermDefinition
Average Team AgeMean age of all players on the roster
Win PercentageTotal wins divided by total games played
Field Goal Percentage (FG%)Total two and three pointers made divided by total attempted field goals